The Effects of Music Therapy on Mentally Handicapped...

The Effects of Music Therapy on Mentally Handicapped People nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Music therapy is a controversial but effective form of rehabilitation on mentally handicapped people. A great amount of research has been completed on this subject. It has been proven that our brains respond to music as if it were medicine. Music therapy is not a commonly used health care, but recent studies have suggested it can have a wide range of benefits. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Music therapy is the prescribed use of music and related strategies, by a qualified therapist, to assist or motivate a person towards specific, non-musical goals. This process is used in order to restore, maintain, and improve emotional, physical, physiological,†¦show more content†¦In 1950 a professional organization was formed by a group of music therapists that worked with veterans, mentally retarded, and the hearing and visually impaired. This was the beginning of the National Association for Music Therapy (NAMT). In 1998, NAMT joined with another music therapy organization to become what is now known as the American Music Therapy Association (AMTA). AMTA’s mission is â€Å"To advance public awareness of the benefits of music therapy and increase access to quality music therapy services in a rapidly changing world.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Music therapy helps people in a crisis and assists those who may be dealing with issues of everyday living. The nature of music therapy encourages the development of positive self-esteem. Even though not everyone is supposed to be a musician, music therapy can be a way to explore the human need for self-expression and creativity. Through improvisation and song writing, it can 3 help to identify and resolve conflicts slowing down the emotional and personal growth. It can also assist in the rehabilitation of people with speech difficulties and facilitate learning, which provided opportunities for meaningful communication. Music therapy is a process which builds relationships. Because almost everyone responds to music at some level, it can be used to develop a trust relationship with the therapist and with other people. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are manyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Music Therapy on Mentally Handicapped People2247 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effects of Music Therapy on Mentally Handicapped People Music therapy is a controversial but effective form of rehabilitation on mentally handicapped people. A great amount of research has been completed on this subject. It has been proven that our brains respond to music as if it were medicine. Music therapy is not a commonly used health care, but recent studies have suggested it can have a wide range of benefits. Music therapy is the prescribed use of music and related strategiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthose healing methods is Music Therapy. Music Therapy has been shown to help many people of all age groups, a specific group being children with autism. It helps benefit children with autism by improving their communication and social skills. Just simply listening to music calms and puts the brain at ease. Music Therapy is beneficial to this specific group because though they may have deficits socially, they show none when it comes to musical affect. This form of therapy allows autistic childrenRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 PagesKONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF MUSIC THERAPY IN HONG KONG By LAM HOI YAN April, 2007 04002865 ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to examine the development of music therapy in Hong Kong. Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting of therapeuticRead MoreFundamental Determinants6264 Words   |  26 PagesRachna Foundation [RACHNA ON THE CROSSROADS] Rachna Foundation is in a turbulent phase with greater than expected influx of mentally disabled children and government’s strict new regulations. Amidst the usual battle for arranging finances it is finding it hard to keep its mast upright. Rachna on the crossroads On a busy Friday morning, while Dr. Lalitha was busy attending to her patients at her home based clinic, she got a call from the office of Rachna Foundation. The office staff hadRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageschallenges, including: â€Å"How can I help others accept new goals, new ideas, new approaches?† â€Å"How can I invigorate those who feel outdated and left behind?† â€Å"How do I help the ‘survivors’ of a downsizing pick up the pieces and move on?† â€Å"How do I help people with very different agendas and philosophies work together, especially during periods of high stress and uncertainty?† Anyone tempted to dismissively argue that the answers to these questions are â€Å"common sense† would do well to recall Will Rogers’

University of Texas at El Paso Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

The University of Texas at El Paso is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 100%. Serving the U.S.-Mexico border region, the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is an R1 research university that provides access to higher education to a diverse population. University of Texas at El Paso offers over 170 degree programs, including 74 bachelors, 74 masters, and 22 doctoral programs within nine programs and schools. UTEP is one of the lowest cost doctoral research universities in the U.S. In athletics, the UTEP Miners compete in the NCAA Division I  Conference USA. Considering applying to University of Texas at El Paso? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, University of Texas at El Paso had an acceptance rate of 100%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 100 students were admitted, making UTEPs admissions process less selective. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 10,456 Percent Admitted 100% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 33% SAT Scores and Requirements The University of Texas at El Paso requires that most applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 63% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 470 570 Math 470 560 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of UTEPs admitted students fall within the  bottom 29% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to the University of Texas at El Paso scored between 470 and 570, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 570. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 470 and 560, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 560. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1130 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at University of Texas at El Paso. Requirements The University of Texas at El Paso does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that UTEP requires applicants to submit all SAT scores; the admissions office does not superscore, but will consider each composite score in admissions decisions. Although SAT scores are not required for applicants who qualify under the top 10% admission standard, students are strongly encouraged to take and submit test scores to qualify for merit scholarships and financial assistance. ACT Scores and Requirements The University of Texas at El Paso requires that most applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 20% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 15 22 Math 17 23 Composite 17 22 This admissions data tells us that most of the University of Texas at El Pasos admitted students fall within the  bottom 33% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to UTEP received a composite ACT score between 17 and 22, while 25% scored above 22 and 25% scored below 17. Requirements The University of Texas Rio at El Paso does not require the ACT writing section. Note that UTEP requires applicants to submit all ACT scores; the admissions office does not superscore, but will consider each composite score in admissions decisions. Although ACT scores are not required for applicants who qualify under the top 10% admission standard, students are strongly encouraged to take and submit test scores to qualify for merit scholarships and financial assistance. GPA The University of Texas at El Paso does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Texas at El Paso Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to University of Texas at El Paso. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Texas at El Paso, which accepts 100% of applicants, has a less selective admissions process. If your class rank and SAT/ACT scores fall within the schools minimum requirements, you have a strong chance of being admitted. Note that first-year students graduating in the top 10% of their class from an accredited high school in Texas are offered assured admission to UTEP. In-state and out-of-state applicants who are not in the top 10% of their graduating class can qualify for admission based on their high school ranking and standardized test scores. Students who do not qualify for admission under these standards can be considered under UTEPs Reviewed Freshmen Admission or Provisional Freshmen Admission programs. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had A or B averages in high school, combined SAT scores (ERWM) of about 950 or higher and ACT composite scores of 18 or higher. Students with higher grades and test scores are almost guaranteed acceptance assuming their applications are complete and they have taken the required high school courses. If You Like the University of Texas at El Paso, You May Also Like These Schools Texas State UniversityBaylor UniversityUniversity of ArizonaUniversity of Texas - DallasArizona State University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of Texas at El Paso Undergraduate Admissions Office. University of Texas at El Paso Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores The University of Texas at El Paso is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 100%. Serving the U.S.-Mexico border region, the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is an R1 research university that provides access to higher education to a diverse population. University of Texas at El Paso offers over 170 degree programs, including 74 bachelors, 74 masters, and 22 doctoral programs within nine programs and schools. UTEP is one of the lowest cost doctoral research universities in the U.S. In athletics, the UTEP Miners compete in the NCAA Division I  Conference USA. Considering applying to University of Texas at El Paso? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, University of Texas at El Paso had an acceptance rate of 100%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 100 students were admitted, making UTEPs admissions process less selective. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 10,456 Percent Admitted 100% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 33% SAT Scores and Requirements The University of Texas at El Paso requires that most applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 63% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 470 570 Math 470 560 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of UTEPs admitted students fall within the  bottom 29% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to the University of Texas at El Paso scored between 470 and 570, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 570. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 470 and 560, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 560. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1130 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at University of Texas at El Paso. Requirements The University of Texas at El Paso does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that UTEP requires applicants to submit all SAT scores; the admissions office does not superscore, but will consider each composite score in admissions decisions. Although SAT scores are not required for applicants who qualify under the top 10% admission standard, students are strongly encouraged to take and submit test scores to qualify for merit scholarships and financial assistance. ACT Scores and Requirements The University of Texas at El Paso requires that most applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 20% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 15 22 Math 17 23 Composite 17 22 This admissions data tells us that most of the University of Texas at El Pasos admitted students fall within the  bottom 33% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to UTEP received a composite ACT score between 17 and 22, while 25% scored above 22 and 25% scored below 17. Requirements The University of Texas Rio at El Paso does not require the ACT writing section. Note that UTEP requires applicants to submit all ACT scores; the admissions office does not superscore, but will consider each composite score in admissions decisions. Although ACT scores are not required for applicants who qualify under the top 10% admission standard, students are strongly encouraged to take and submit test scores to qualify for merit scholarships and financial assistance. GPA The University of Texas at El Paso does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Texas at El Paso Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to University of Texas at El Paso. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Texas at El Paso, which accepts 100% of applicants, has a less selective admissions process. If your class rank and SAT/ACT scores fall within the schools minimum requirements, you have a strong chance of being admitted. Note that first-year students graduating in the top 10% of their class from an accredited high school in Texas are offered assured admission to UTEP. In-state and out-of-state applicants who are not in the top 10% of their graduating class can qualify for admission based on their high school ranking and standardized test scores. Students who do not qualify for admission under these standards can be considered under UTEPs Reviewed Freshmen Admission or Provisional Freshmen Admission programs. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had A or B averages in high school, combined SAT scores (ERWM) of about 950 or higher and ACT composite scores of 18 or higher. Students with higher grades and test scores are almost guaranteed acceptance assuming their applications are complete and they have taken the required high school courses. If You Like the University of Texas at El Paso, You May Also Like These Schools Texas State UniversityBaylor UniversityUniversity of ArizonaUniversity of Texas - DallasArizona State University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of Texas at El Paso Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Study Of Culture And Civilizations Of Ancient Egypt

IB Extended Essay Rough Draft Subject: History Title: The study of culture and civilizations of Ancient Egypt Research Question: Was Ancient Egypt one of the core ancient civilizations that allowed future generations to build up their own civilizations and cultures? Name: Ferdinand A. Habijan Jr. Word Count: 3133 Abstract Was Ancient Egypt one of the core ancient civilizations that allowed future generations to build up their own civilizations and cultures? Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization in Africa; it was one of the earliest civilizations in human history, even before Greece or Rome. They developed their own culture and rose as one of the greatest countries that created their own dynasty by themselves. The start of their civilization was around 3100 BC and lasted for about 500 strong years, throughout the years up to modern day; the Egyptian culture has thrived and carries a huge influence even up to today. To keep the peace in the country stable it was in control of various rulers from the early pharaohs to king and queens. One of the key reasons for the success of Ancient Egypt was their ability to adapt to a variety of difficult situations that may have occurred in their kingdom through the many years. Mainly their ability to adapt to the advantages and disadvantages of the Nile river is what allowed them to thrive, being able to work with the possible flooding’s and disasters that came with it. Egypt was the gateway for future civilizations,Show MoreRelatedAncient Sudan (Nubia)1715 Words   |  7 Pagesand southern Egypt. Their history and traditions can be traced to the dawn of civilization. They settled first along the banks of the Nile from Aswan. Along the Nile, they developed one of the oldest and greatest civilizations in Africa until they lost their last kingdom five centuries ago. The Nubians remained as the main rivals to the homeland of Africa’s earliest black culture with a history that can be traced from 3800 B.C. onward through the monuments and artifacts. Ancient Nubia was a landRead MoreA Study On Cheikh Anata Diop956 Words   |  4 Pagess Institute of African Studies. Dr. Diop contributed to the scientific understanding of African history by refuting flawed euro-centric ideas on the origins of Egyptian civilization. T hroughout his work, the main themes of Dr. Diop s work was that Egypt was the center of a vast network linking Africa s main cultures and languages and that it was the product of cultural influences from the African heartland. Therefore, the originators of classical Egyptian civilization were not Mediterranean whitesRead MoreEssay on Ancient Egyptian economic surplus1017 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Effects of Economic Surplus: Egypt Ancient Egypt is such an interesting and amazing society to study due to the various factors that allowed the city and population to thrive. The culture, quite different to other cultures around the world in ancient times, developed quite unique traditions, technologies and ideas. Small features of this society including aligning the 4 corners of the pyramids and being able to divide the year into 365 days makes it truly fascinating, The main reason that thisRead MoreAncient Civilizations1009 Words   |  4 Pages Ancient Civilizations Ancient Civilizations were more pronounced in the Bronze Age. This historical period lies between 4000 to 1200 BCE. Ostensibly, these civilizations were triggered by the onset of irrigations systems, which concomitantly increased food and water supply. Irrigation schemes and availability of food set precedence for people tens of thousands of people to live together in a common geographical location. Cities, states, and centrally developed kingdoms developed. From historicalRead MoreDesign And Innovation : The Sphinx Of Taharqo1171 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: Since its establishment, the British Museum has been an iconic symbol of human culture, art, and history. It was built around 263 years ago and has served as the storehouse for many iconic discoveries over the centuries (Caleca, 1979). With a collection of almost 8 million artifacts and historical objects, it s hard to choose one. Each object has its own value in the museum and reflects the ancient times (Caleca, 1979). In this paper, we will be discussing the artifact called The SphinxRead MoreThe History Of Ancient Egypt : Egyptology And The Concept Of Culture Appropriation934 Words   |  4 Pagesmusic video, Ancient Egypt is seen as an exotic place in contemporary tourism of Egypt. Many people go to Ancient Egypt because they know that there are geographical differences, mummies, pyramids, tombs and artifacts that seem foreign to many people living in the 21st century. In popular culture, Ancient Egypt seems like a lavish civilization in the middle of the desert. In many ways, the Ancient Egyptian culture draws in tourism for those who are curious about the Ancient Egyptian culture. They comeRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization865 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization The Ancient Egyptians society is what I think is the best civilization that ever lived. Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations globally to arise independently. From the great pyramids of the military conquests of the New Kingdom, Egypt’s majesty has long entranced archaeologists and historians and created a vibrantRead MoreReligion, Culture And Politics Of Ancient Egypt Civilizations Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of history through the lens of ecology can teach one about the divergence of religion, culture and politics of ancient society. There were many great civilizations that sprang up and progressed through the ages. One of this civilization was the ancient Egyptian. The Egyptian civilizations settled on the bank of Nile river which influenced the settlers to advance in the social aspect of their lives. In ancien t Egypt, ecology played in important role in the development of their religiousRead MoreIs Studying Ancient Egypt in Its African Context Afrocentric?856 Words   |  4 PagesIs Studying Ancient Egypt in its African Context Afrocentric? Studying Ancient Egypt is African context can be definitively distinguished as Afrocentric. Evidence of this is given from Ancient Egypt’s geographical location, the Ancient Egyptian culture, and linguistics. What is currently known as afrocentrism is a cultural ideology first formed from the work of late nineteenth century and early twentieth century African-American intellectuals. Afrocentrism manifested into its current formRead MoreEgypt : The Egyptian Civilization920 Words   |  4 Pagesabout Egypt we think about pyramids. One of the most famous landmarks in Egypt are the pyramids. The pyramids are what makes Egypt today. However, Egypt was never like that today. This essay well talk about the development of Egyptian civilization by explaining the prehistory of Egypt and identifying three cultural developments or political events that were important to the rise of Egyptian civilization. Also, explaining what happened and why it was important or significant to the rise of Egypt.

How Has Art Affected Islam - 1325 Words

How has art affected Islam? Section A: Rational and Preliminary Research Growing up in a Muslim family I was always been told that there are no drawings or paintings of Prophet Muhammed (s.a.v) and not because it was a sin to have one, but that the Prophet (s.a.v) himself told his followers that the only one that should be worshiped was God alone and a drawing or painting of him would get in the way of that sole connection with God. Instead, I have seen very elaborate calligraphy in many mosques and even on places that are not connected with Islam, such as the Taj Mahal. Personally I have taken calligraphy and water marbling (Ebru) courses and have learned that art is Islam goes beyond the final product of the artist, the technique and†¦show more content†¦Calligraphy’s omnipresence underscores the value that is placed on language, specifically Arabic.† Is this quote it underlines what calligraphy represents and how it is intertwined with Islam. That the art form has a lot to do with the religion itself and to express the devotion o f the religion to God. As I continued reading I came across a quote that stated Islamic art was not aniconic. â€Å"One of the most common misconceptions about the art of the Islamic world is that it is aniconic; that is, the art does not contain representations of humans or animals.† Throughout my life I have never seen any Islamic drawings of humans or animals in a mosque or elsewhere. With this new information I have acquired a better knowledge of Islamic art and its effect on the arts. With this information I plan on answering â€Å"How has art affected Islam?† Section B: Plan for Study My goal for this research is to understand how art has affected Islam in mosques, cultures, decorations, and prayers over the time period since the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.v). To further develop my knowledge beyond books and websites on this topic, I plan on interviewing an Ebru master and asking him how Ebru came to be and what it represents to Muslims, if there is even a correlation between the two. For my second interview I plan on interviewing an Imam at a mosque. During the interview I want to talk about why mosques do not haveShow MoreRelatedIslam And Its Impact On The World1560 Words   |  7 PagesIslam arose in the seventh-century Arabia, a land filled with desert oasis with no cities of monumental size and sparsely inhabited by nomadic tribes. However, these people were unified under the leadership of its founder, the prophet Muhammad who lived from 570-632 A.D and proceeded with his followers to spread the infectious word of Islam and its ideals. Due to the fact that Islam accepted many different types of long-standing cultures and diverse people, it has therefore attained and formed theirRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald891 Words   |  4 Pageschanges, it affected everyone in one way or another. The women were affected the most by these new radical changes, as the author states â€Å"little did I know that I would be soon given the choice of either veiling or being jailed, flogged and perhaps killed if I disobeyed† (Nafisi 152). In earlier years women were free to do as they wished. Reading The Great Gatsby showed them just how much the differences were since In the Gatsby, the women are completely different to those who follow Islam, they areRead More Religion in India Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesReligion in India What is religion? Religion has always played an important role in man’s existence. It is hard to define religion because every person has, his or her own way of defining religion. For some of us it might be a way of life, which determines what they ear, who their friends are, and it also makes up what culture they follow from day to day. For others, religion simply means going to church or temple and seeing religious festivals. India is the land of culture. This country isRead MoreA Brief History of Islam Essay545 Words   |  3 Pagesgreat western religions that through history have globally expanded throughout the world. One of those western religions is Islam. Islam was first introduced and developed on the Arabian Peninsula. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic religion. Islam means submission to one god. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims. One primary leader of Islam is a man named Muhammad. When an economy began to develop in the Arabian Peninsula and the city of Mecca played a majorRead MoreThemes From Chapter One of A History of God909 Words   |  4 Pagesto elaborate on two of Karen Armstrong’s themes from the first chapter of A History of God as I felt they were both very strong ideas. The first explains how cultural differences between North Africa and Europe during the Romantic Period affected white society’s failure to realize that Islam indeed worshipped the same deity. The second explains how Delacroix’s audience desired the imagery in the painting because people were, during this time, losing their concept of God. Armstrong explains the threeRead MoreIslamic Philosophy And Islamic Theory1563 Words   |  7 Pages As Jahiliyya is everywhere and affects everyone all around society, Bennett states â€Å" our whole environment, people’s beliefs and ideas, habits and arts, rules and laws is Jahiliyya, even to the extent that what we consider to be Islamic culture, Islamic sources, Islamic philosophy and Islamic thought are also constructs of Jahiliyya† (Bennett, 2005, p.200). For all Muslims to escape this, they must return to the original source, the Quran and follow the teachings that are used in the Quran. AccordingRead MoreWhy Was the Aten Revolution Usuccessful?806 Words   |  3 Pageswas not it was actually more dominant. The worship under Aten never became well-known. Most Egyptians were not affected by the revolution. They remained dedicated to their old Gods. They thought there was no need to build sanctuaries to Aten. The religious leaders considered the religious rebellion unorthodox. Many of the court supporters were not dedicated to the revolution. The art and manne rs connected with the Amarna were considered anti cultural by conservatives and was never widely acceptableRead MoreAnalysis Of Tahani Alshabeeb s The Remnants Of The Heritage 916 Words   |  4 Pagesshowing how Tahani Alshabeeb’s painting demonstrates the iconography methodology in the context of social and cultural issues related to Muslim women in the Arab region generally and in particular in the Middle East during the late 18th to the 19th century. It will also show how the viewers/audience may understand the signs and symbols that has been applied to the painting and how it can be interpreted. This essay is divided into 3 main sections. Each section is arguing a main point that has been shownRead MorePensive Bodhisattva And Korean Buddhist Art1283 Words   |  6 PagesPensive Bodhisattva and Korean Buddhist Art Our lives are closely connected with an art. People easily regard an artwork as something that is far from our lives, but it is always around us. Now, I would like to introduce one of Buddhist artworks of Korea. The title is Pensive Bodhisattva. The artist is unknown. However, it was made in mid-7th century during the Three Kingdom Period. The dimension of this artwork is 8 7/8-inch and the medium is gilt bronze. It is located in Gallery 233 among otherRead More World History Argumentative Paper- Religion’s Effect on Society1072 Words   |  5 Pages From the start of civilization, religion has played a crucial role in the development of most societies. The proof of its influence is evident in the way daily life was carried out. Religion had the power to affect everything from social status to common law, thus dominating a large portion of the culture. In ancient Egyptian, Islamic, and Indian society, religion had the capacity to establish how the average person would condu ct their daily life. In the area surrounding the Nile River, there

Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Business Bureau

Question : Case study of Better Business Bureaufrom book 10th edition of business ethis and corporate social responsibility. Please include in body is Better Business Bureau company following CSR or not Answer : Executive Summary The present report discusses the ethical issue case of BBB. The ethical issues that the organization faced is with its pay for play scheme which honored A plus rating to the businesses that paid them for their membership and gave F rating for the business that refused paying pees to BBB. The report is continued with a discussion of important stakeholders of BBB that this NAD division must focus on. It is found that the stakeholders and also the consumers are the significant stakeholders that the organization must focus on to develop a trustworthy group. To properly understand the ethical issues, the report aligns the ethical issues with two different theories one is the stakeholder theory and other is the corporate social responsibility theory. Further the four different obligations of the corporate social responsibility are also analyzed. To help BBB to overcome the issues, some of the solutions with strategies have been recommended before conclusion. The report is concluded by summ arizing the overall report. Introduction In United States, the National Marketing Division, Better Business Bureau is a very popular self-regulatory trade association. The principle objective of this trade association is to develop a circumstance where the buyers and the sellers will have mutual trust. The Better Business Bureau is one of the best known watchdog groups and it has a very popular scheme termed as pay for play. In this scheme, A plus ratings are bestowed upon the individuals for paying the membership fees. On the other hand, F ratings are given for punishing the individuals who do not. This rating implies that it will not be worthy for the consumers and it also identified to be misleading. It is associated with lack of trust and honesty and anybody could come to the association for lodging complains about the Better Business Bureau. It has been found that the activities of Better Business Bureau were financed by the enrollment fees paid by the business firms. Major ethical issues arise due to the presence of m onetary influence in the rating framework. This paper will focus on analyzing the ethical issues and misconducts undertaken by Better Business Bureau (BBB) and how it affected the stakeholders of the organization. Additionally, this paper will include recommendations in order to cease the unethical practice leading to significant negative impact on the stakeholders. Major Stakeholders of Better Business Bureau Stakeholders refer to the elements the elements which get directly or indirectly influenced in a positive or negative manner by the decisions and activities of the organization. It has been observed that there are various stakeholders of a business firm. Stakeholders may include shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, government, local community, ecosystem etc. In case of Better Business Bureau, it has been indentified that for all recognized business, they have set a policy of paying membership fees in order to join the association in order to provide the advantages of higher rating in comparison the other businesses. It has been found that the pay to play is a scheme which has a potential negative impact on the businesses. The unreliable rating procedure of the company has given higher ratings to the companies which have paid the fees and poor rating to the companies which have not. In case of the non-accredited business, rating procedure plays a crucial role (Watson and Wea ver, 2003). The rating significantly influences the purchasing decision of the consumers. This scheme has significantly influenced the consumers in selecting the accredited business rather than the non-accredited business. Consequently, the non-accredited businesses are losing their clients in spite of being offering better quality goods and services (Vitell and Paolillo, 2004). Better Business Bureau requires several business firms to join them in order to provide better service to the customers. It is evident the association will be unable to develop trust without the participation of business firms. Hence, it can be stated that the business firms are one of the most important stakeholders of BBB. It has been found that BBB had developed an advanced platform where the consumers can easily access the website of the organization without paying any charges. The consumers can check out the ratings of the business firms accredited by Better Business Bureau. It must be noted that the consumers started to rely upon the BBB more than Federal Trade Commission. The business firms have significantly supported BBB in order to enhance the brand image and brand reputation. If the consumers do not give significant weight to BBB or ignore BBB, the business firms will not invest anymore in BBB. Hence, it can be stated that the consumers are the principal stakeholders of Better Business Bureau. The ethical consideration helps in confirming the rightness or misdirecting nature of specific firm which operates free from any kind of social or stakeholder liabilities. Market orientation is considered as a key imperative part of the marketing techniques. But the role of the consumers in improving the ethical activities s well as social obligation is still dicey. The business firms are participating in the competitive market and in this situation, the orientation of the market and customer focus are considered to be the major factors for determining the performance of the marketing activities (Tuttle, 2013). Often extensive competition encourages the business firms to adopt unethical practices. When the Better Business Bureau provides unjustified rating, the consumers get misguided. The customers are interested pay for the same products or services that a licensed business must provide compensation for the amount paid to BBB in order to raise the cost. The major responsibility of Better Business Bureau is to provide strong legal protection to the consumers. It will be helpful in building as well as developing mutual expectation. It also creates trust and ensures fair dealing. The Moral Management model has stated that the legal orientation, ethical code of conduct, goals and objectives of the organization are the major factors which contribute sin maintain the ethical standards towards the customers. According to this model, the management needs to focus on achieving success through ethical practices. Hence, ethical leadership is essential in this case. This approach helps the organization to identify the right direction of undertaking the organizational activities. The Moral Management model focuses on following the ethical standards as it as an important aspect of integrity strategy and it ensures the success of the organization. Ethical values significantly help in shaping the management as well as assists in providing opportuni ties for making effective decision (STEVENS and BROWNELL, 2000). Additionally, the ethical values develop a proper organizational system. Better Business Bureau needs to focus on the ethical value for developing the rating framework. The integrated rating methodology of BBB will help the organization in selection of a common reference point and provide a better service to the stakeholders. In this manner, BBB will be able to ensure fair rating system to its consumers in order to lead them towards a right direction (Jamnik, 2011). Better Business Bureau: Is it partial? Better Business Bureau has been confronting major controversial issues regarding their rating policies. The major ethical concern has significantly affected the reputation and image of the organization. The controversy was initiated while the famous restaurant Ritz-Carlton Hotel had received F rating from BBB, although it has not received any complaints. The consumers were very confused as they failed to make out why such a good restaurant had received such a poor grade. Later, it was explored that the companies obtaining higher rating by Better Business Bureau used to pay high charges to the association. On the other hand, the companies which did not pay any charges to the BBB used to receive poor ratings. The Better Business Bureau has been badly criticized for this allegation. The pay for play is a potential fraudulent framework which offers higher ratings against money. The discriminating and unethical practice of BBB was terribly criticized. BBB used to award good ratings only t o the companies which used to pay huge amount regularly. Although the companies, offering high quality products were receiving poor ratings by BBB and it misguided the consumers. These issues took place as the Los Angeles branch of Better Business Bureau was involved in the misconduct. Additionally, several business firms had lodged complains as it had adopted unjustified rating system. The business owners also identified the policy of the Better Business Bureau. Another major issue was associated with Better Business Bureau. It was identified that BBB was very friendly with the business organizations. When the consumers used to lodge complaints against any company, Better Business Bureau used to ask the consumers to fill up additional information in the complaint form. Therefore, these information were sold to the business firms in order to help them in identifying their weaknesses and work on it. The consumers were upset with this behavior of Better Business Bureau. Additionally, it was identified that Better Business Bureau was engaged in launching partnership with some business organizations for ensuring profit for both the associations. According to the non-accredited business firm, the Better Business Bureau ignored the business firs which refused to pay the fees. The ethical responsibility of a firm was completely ignored by BBB. Thus, the unethical practice of the organization had affected the reputation of the organization by degrading its value to the customers. Analyzing the major issues of BBB, it can be found that the organization needs to emphasize on the stakeholder approach. The stakeholder theory essentially assists the management of an organization by facilitating the investigation in order to identify the best suitable approach for the organization for fitting with the dynamic environment. Additionally, it helps in the identification of the working mechanisms which will have a positive influence on the stakeholders. Freeman had recommended that each firm needs to fill the generic stakeholder map (Redwardfreeman.com, 2015). According to this theory, disregarding the wide range of stakeholders is not ethically justified and it may have a negative impact on the firm. On the other hand, the theory of the corporate social responsibility has identified major four responsibilities of an organization: legal, economical, ethical and social responsibility (Kimber, 2005). According to the theory, the company must concentrate on the achieving p rofit through their organizational activities in ethical manner. BBB has failed in meeting this responsibility (Banerjee, 2007). The income of BBB is mainly generated from the membership fees that is collected from different businesses as an accredited due fees. The BBB do not receive any kind of monetary help or funding from the government agencies. Next, the legal responsibility which means adhering to various rules and regulations, which means the firm needs to focus on various rules and regulation for better organizational ethical condition and also to develop trust among the clients and the customers. This is also where BBB lagged in. It did not have any as such proper rules and regulations that would make the organization a trustworthy group. The branches of BBB had also decreased their personnel cost which did not included any kind of rudiments that will permit the organization to judge the right complaints against the businesses. Many businesses under this association have faced issues due to the decisions taken by the unprofessional personnel. Further, the ethical responsibility factor which deals with do thing the rights things also plays a vital role in BBB success. This theory emphasizes on the cultural aspects of the organizations. According to this theory, BBB should see its business as a citizen of society, however lacked in transparency. The BBB could not maintain transparency with its direct client that is businesses and also customers. Even, BBB did not disclose about the reason of why they were collecting the information from its customers. Later on when the customers came to know that the information collected by the firm was provided to the companies to strengthen their weakness. On this account, the customers got upset. Further, quality was another issue that BBB had to suffer from. This directly affected the reputation of BBB which made the firm to struggle in gaining the trust from its customers. The strategy of collecting the due fees from the businesses and then rating them high instead of evaluating them on the basis of their services and products and the complaints of customers, developed many court cases and blogs against BBB. Finally, the philanthropic responsibility, which emphasizes towards the contributions to the society through their processes and activities. However, BBB also failed in doing this to their customers. The BBB developed a very confusing rating system environment. Further, the complaint system was also defective as the consumers were not able to read out the specific issues. Even the businesses were confused towards the complaints whether it is genuine or not. Solution to ethical misconduct The main issues with the BBB rating system pay for play framework was selling of membership. This is an ethical misconduct with the consumers and also the businesses. Thus to make that this misconduct is not repeated, the BBB need to focus on four main factors; Context, Effectiveness, Leadership and Values (Xaxx, n.d.). Values: The resolution to the ethical issues needs to be guided by very rigid set of values. Some of the BBB employees agreed to overcome by greed and acted as immoral person and they have broken the law. Thus to overcome this, it is important to understand the organizational values. Further, from the leadership perspective, the BBB employees lacked in decisive and strong leadership. The business leaders are the ideal person who can act as an example for others in enforcing ethical standards. However, there are few employees in BBB, who have broken the rules in the search of illicit again, which has led the organization to pay premium for unethical behavior. Even though BBB followed excessive idealistic beliefs and standards, but it didnt help the organization to be an honest company. Thus adopting a hand-on set of standards, rewarding for meeting the ethical standards and giving penalties for defying the standards would help to improve the ethics. BBB should make sure that for justice to have a proper meaning; different situations should be considered from an individual context. Keeping all these in mind, BBB should ensure that the businesses are all aware of the various ethical procedures that BBB is carrying out and accordingly take steps (Solving ethical dilemmas, 2009). To prevent the misconducts happening in BBB, and ensure that the consumers and the businesses are not getting confused with their pay-for-play rating system. The BBB must include the following steps (Kozinets and Shely, 2007): (1) Create a proper workplace policy which should align with the philosophy of the company, code of conduct and mission statement. Incorporating the policy of the organization with the performance of the management for holding the employees accountable for their actions and also aware them about their responsibilities for upholding the professional standards with their interaction with the supervisors and peers and also their job performance. BBB can acquire signed acknowledgements forms from their employees indicating that they have well-understood the ethical policy of workplace. (2) Secondly, training the employees about the workplace ethics would also help BBB to make its employees aware of the importance of maintain ethics in the organization. If not abide by rules it is a big loss for the organization as there is high chances of losing the business and the customers who are the main stakeholders of the organization. Following simulations method by giving the scenarios related to the improper workplace relationship would help the employees to understand the significance of ethics in workplace. (3) Appoint an ombudsperson who would be responsible for handling the concerns of the employees related to the ethics of workplace. Further, BBB can also implement confidential hotlines which would help the employees to contact the management as soon as they encounter any king of ethical misconduct happening in the organization. This is an effective way to make sure that the employees unethical behavior is considered effectively (Fort and Schipani, 2004). (4) Apply the workplace policy developed, constantly for addressing the ethical issues related to workplace. This principle would help in each circumstance, even if the employees are not involved in the process. BBB must communicate the ethical expectation to all level of employees right from operation level to the top management; this approach would help to make sure that all the employees are aware of the company policy. (5) Proactively managing the risks: BBB should implement a proper reporting system that would help to examine the issues that the organization is facing and also what is happening around the business environment. BBB must make sure that the team is reporting the properly the issues that are against the policies. For making the process more effective, the BBB can use the six sigma process, through which the BBB can make the reporting mechanism more effective and also resolve the compliance risks. The BBB must ensure that all the reporters who are mainly responsible for reporting the issues, should provide details of witness, issue, name etc so that they can recognize similar issues later on. (6) Selecting third party vendor: identifying and partnering with a third party vendor would give more trusted and safe resources. Conclusion To conclude, the current report demonstrates the ethical issues that the BBB has faced due to its unethical rating system. The report also highlights that their scheme pay for play was unethical for both the consumers and the businesses. To solve the issues it was very important to understand the important stakeholders involved in the process. Thus the report also highlighted that the important stakeholders of NAD division was both the consumers who were their indirect stakeholders and businesses which were the direct stakeholders. It is a myth that the BBB process is impartial instead the scheme created discrimination among the non-accredited and accredited business through collection of due fees. The case analyzed that the businesses that paid due fees to the BBB team received a A rating where as other businesses that did not paid fees received a F grade despite having no complaints from their customers or best quality services. To understand the overall ethical process of miscondu ct, the report tries to align the ethical issue with some of the theories like stakeholder theory and also the corporate social responsibility theory. To resolve the misconduct, the report highlights few strategies focusing on four main principles values, effectiveness, leadership and context. Reference Fort, T. and Schipani, C. (2004). The role of business in fostering peaceful societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jamnik, A. (2011). THE CHALLENGES OF BUSINESS ETHICS MANAGEMENT AND THE QUESTION OF ETHICS. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 17(1), pp.141-152. Kimber, D. (2005). Corporate Governance and Business Ethics in the Asia-Pacific Region. Business Society, 44(2), pp.178-210 Kozinets, P. and Shely, L. (2007). Managing ethical issues in your day-to-day practice. Eau Claire, WI: National Business Institute. Redwardfreeman.com, (2015). Stakeholder Management R. Edward Freeman. [online] Available at: https://redwardfreeman.com/stakeholder-management/ [Accessed 15 Jan. 2015]. Solving ethical dilemmas. (2009). Veterinary Record, 165(14), pp.3-4. STEVENS, B. and BROWNELL, J. (2000). Ethics: Communicating standards and influencing behavior. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(2), pp.39-43. Tuttle, B. (2013). Why the Better Business Bureau Should Give Itself a Bad Grade | TIME.com. [online] TIME.com. Available at: https://business.time.com/2013/03/19/why-the-better-business-bureau-should-give-itself-a-bad-grade/ [Accessed 15 Jan. 2015]. Vitell, S. and Paolillo, J. (2004). A cross-cultural study of the antecedents of the perceived role of ethics and social responsibility. Business Ethics, 13(2-3), pp.185-199. Watson, S. and Weaver, G. (2003). How internationalization affects corporate ethics: formal structures and informal management behavior. Journal of International Management, 9(1), pp.75-93. Xaxx, J. (n.d.). The Most Important Criteria for Solving Ethical Dilemmas in Business. [online] smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/important-criteria-solving-ethical-dilemmas-business-21971.html [Accessed 19 Jan. 2015].

Antecedents Consequences Internet Channel †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Antecedents Consequences Internet Channel? Answer: Introduction With the advent of ecommerce, the future of retail markets looks bleak. Though shopping has become a human need, transforming into a form of social ritual over the years, with the increase of online shopping, it has been observed that when compared to the marked increase of profits in the online market, the retail market falls heavily short and lags behind to a point that threatens its existence. This has led to the introduction of ecommerce schemes in many major retail chains, including Wal-Mart (Wolk and Skiera, 2009). The term pure retail is dead is slowly arising in the minds of the experts and the statistics are clearly pointing towards this devastating future of retail markets. Current Operation According to Kasiri and Ericson (2016), Currently, Wal-Mart, the giant of the retailing market, has begun to make its mark in the ecommerce market since 2011. It is estimated that the growth of sales in the ecommerce market will reach $22.049 trillion, a 6% growth from the previous year and that if the rates continues, the ecommerce sales will top $27 trillion in 2020. However since the introduction of ecommerce in Wal-Mart, the company has underperformed online. Despite having a larger sale base than most ecommerce companies, Amazon.com, an ecommerce giant, saw an increase of 27% in its retail sales in North America and 24% internationally, while Wal-Mart continues to have a slow increase of 15% year after year (Weltevrenden and Boschma, 2008). Discussion on the key points The difference in retail market and ecommerce has been estimated in the different mindset that the consumers go through during a transaction process (Kumar, 2016). Ecommerce markets provide convenience and competitive along with the theme of availability by providing anything we want, wherever we want and whenever we want. On the other hand, retail markets focuses on providing an experience to the consumer, that makes it beneficial for them to test a product, socialize in the marketplace, and create a social marketing platform to lead to a sale (Zhou, Dai Zhang, 2007). This is the reason why it is still seen that many new releases, consumers tend to appear in the retail market, socialize and purchase without resorting to a much more convenient ecommerce market. How it can be more effective with Internet technology Wal-Mart has already started investing in an ecommerce market to hold its position as not only one of the major retailing chains in the global market, but also a strong player in the world of ecommerce (Bellman, Lohse Johnson, 2000). However, due to its late entry in the ecommerce world, the position of Wal-Mart is falling short before the giants of ecommerce like Amazon and Ebay who are still ruling the online marketing world. However, if the future of the retail markets needs to be held, it should merge with the digital world and make its store more experience friendly, thus enabling Wi-Fi technology in stores and inducing customers to participate in product release programmes, in self-customization programmes (Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich, 2010). Recommendation Retail markets should not search for new channels to increase their sales, nor should they compete to be the cheapest but rather they should start taking some serious efforts to make an environment conducive of marketing socialization, making the distribution of experience their main goal. Thus, they should use interactive mechanism where customers are put into an environment where they could try new products, play with the products, review their social networking sites, and even customize their own products in the store (Zhou, Dai Zhang , 2007). Conclusion Retailing has been an important part in the development of the market economy of the world. Now that its floundering under the pressure from the new form of market facilitated by the internet, there is a necessity to make some large scale alterations to the physical setting of the retail market and enable the market to adopt digitalization fast. References Bellman, S., Lohse, G.L Johnson, E.J., 2000, Predictors of Online Buying Behavior, Communications of the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), Vol. 42, No, 12: 32-38 [online]. https://www.cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/download/1087/1106 [Accessed 19th September 2017]. Kasiri, N. and Ericson, G.S., 2016, Beyond operational efficiency in retail: Rfid's tactical and strategic implications International Conference on Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, 136-142 [online]. Accessed from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/7f0483924466f5184a645d4596365fd3/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1796420 [Accessed 19th September 2017] Kumar, S., 2016, Impact of Information Technology on E-Commerce in India, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 7.6[online]. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/d9e2c4883acc8f4f38e11ab0984d62ce/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1606379 [Accessed 20th September 2017] Weltevrenden, J. W. Boschma, R.A., 2008, Internet strategies and the performance of Dutch retailers , Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 15, pp. 163-178 [online]. Accessed from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjrzaHw-bbWAhWIMo8KHZ7qAu8QFggzMAIurl=http%3A%2F%2Foro.open.ac.uk%2F24815%2F2%2F88C00795.pdfusg=AFQjCNEn6ZLb-w0NNJ1syEdoW0lqSkBQnQ [Accessed 20th September 2017] Wirtz, B.W., Schilke, O. Ullrich, S., 2010, Strategic Development of Business Models:: Implications of the Web 2.0 for Creating Value on the Internet Long Range Planning [in press], pps 19 [online]. Available from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiM9reL-bbWAhXGRY8KHQBmDm4QFggvMAEurl=http%3A%2F%2Fisiarticles.com%2Fbundles%2FArticle%2Fpre%2Fpdf%2F7685.pdfusg=AFQjCNHpE2N0iW18ad5E_sDjdAAYt37DMw [Accessed 20 September 2017] Wolk, A. Skiera, B., 2009, Antecedents and consequences of Internet channel performance, Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 16, pp. 163-173 [online]. Available from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=6cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjk8ZnD-rbWAhUGuo8KHT4QAIEQFgg3MAUurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toknowpress.net%2FISBN%2F978-961-6914-16-1%2Fpapers%2FML16-022.pdfusg=AFQjCNFOXK5Dh64RO3i3OjHV4PAUAIL38w [Accessed 19th September 2017] Zhou, L., Dai, L Zhang, D., 2007, Online Shopping Acceptance Model A Critical Survey of Consumer Factors in Online Shopping, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 8, No. 1:41-62 [online. Available from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiFpZmb-rbWAhUZT48KHcT5BX0QFggnMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.jecr.org%2Fjecr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F08_1_p04.pdfusg=AFQjCNHgo0ww6SDKJyMEYOeDzyJ1AUKg2A [Accessed 20th September 2017]